/* UMH corporate palette: Pantone 187 #bc2a30; Pantone 409 #877974; black #1c1c1b. Source: UMH visual identity manual, section 7.0. */
:root{--ink:#1c1c1b;--muted:#655d59;--accent:#bc2a30;--line:#e1dbd7;--paper:#faf8f6;--night:#1c1c1b}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font:17px/1.7 system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif}a{color:#bc2a30;text-underline-offset:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}a:hover{color:#942126}a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #d87276;outline-offset:5px}header{background:var(--night);color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff18}nav{max-width:1220px;margin:auto;padding:25px 32px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px}nav a{color:#e7e1dd;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px}nav a:hover{color:#f3aaa9}.brand{font-size:21px;letter-spacing:-.7px;font-weight:750;color:white;white-space:nowrap}nav div{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;flex-wrap:wrap}.nav-academia{padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid #ffffff40;border-radius:7px}main{max-width:1160px;margin:auto;padding:64px 32px 88px}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:var(--ink)}h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4.3rem);margin:0 0 38px;max-width:960px}h2{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.4rem);margin:60px 0 22px;padding-top:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}h3{font-size:1.25rem;letter-spacing:-.02em}p{margin:0 0 20px}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.17em;font-size:11px;font-weight:750;color:#877974;margin-bottom:22px}.home{background:linear-gradient(var(--night) 0 760px,var(--paper) 760px)}.home main{padding-top:0}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.45fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:70px;min-height:650px;padding:60px 0 56px;color:#dad3ce}.hero .eyebrow{color:#d8bbb3}.hero h1{font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.03em;color:#e4d9d2;margin:0 0 25px;font-weight:500}.hero h1 span{display:block;font-size:clamp(2.8rem,4.6vw,4.6rem);letter-spacing:-.055em;font-weight:750;color:#fff;margin-top:16px;line-height:1.06}.lead{font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;max-width:530px;color:#dfd4ce}.role{font-size:13px;color:#c1b6af;line-height:1.8;margin-top:24px}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:26px 0 20px}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:13px 20px;border:1px solid #877974;border-radius:7px;text-decoration:none;color:#f2ebe6;font-size:14px;font-weight:650;transition:background .2s,transform .2s}.button:hover{color:white;background:#44302e;transform:translateY(-2px)}.button.primary{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:white}.button.primary:hover{background:#942126}.orcid{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;color:#e9e0da;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none}.orcid span:last-child{color:#c1b6af}.orcid-mark{width:24px;height:24px;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;background:#a6ce39;border-radius:50%;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;color:#152400}.portrait-frame{margin:0;position:relative;border-radius:140px 140px 12px 12px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:25px -20px 100px #bc2a3022;border:1px solid #ffffff28;background:#332825}.portrait{display:block;width:100%;height:440px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 20%}.portrait-frame figcaption{position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0;padding:70px 25px 25px;background:linear-gradient(transparent,#1c1c1bed);color:white}.portrait-frame figcaption span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.14em}.portrait-frame figcaption strong{display:block;font-size:22px;line-height:1.3;margin-top:8px;letter-spacing:-.02em}.affiliation{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:25px 30px;box-shadow:0 10px 40px #1c1c1b08;margin-bottom:48px}.affiliation strong{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.05em;white-space:nowrap}.affiliation span{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:25px}.introduction{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:45px;color:var(--muted)}.topics{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:24px 0 35px}.topics a,.tag{display:inline-block;background:#f3e8e5;border:1px solid #e3d1cc;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 14px;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none;color:#942126}.tag{margin:4px 4px 4px 0}.highlights{margin-top:50px}.highlights ul{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;list-style:none;padding:0}.highlights li{background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:26px;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.highlights li strong{display:block;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:18px}.academic-banner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:35px;background:#f0eae6;border-radius:14px;padding:35px;margin-top:50px}.academic-banner h2{border:0;margin:0 0 12px;padding:0;font-size:29px}.academic-banner p{max-width:600px;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:0;color:var(--muted)}.academic-banner .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:11px}.academic-banner .button{flex-shrink:0}.interior main{max-width:1000px}.interior main>section{padding:22px 26px;margin:18px 0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px}.interior main>section p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}section{scroll-margin-top:30px}li{margin-bottom:18px}li p{margin:8px 0}footer{background:var(--night);color:#c0b4ad;padding:36px 24px;text-align:center;font-size:12px}footer a{color:#e0c8bd}footer p{margin:9px 0}small{font-size:13px}.skip{position:absolute;left:16px;top:-100px;background:white;padding:10px;z-index:5}.skip:focus{top:8px}code{font-size:.9em}@media(max-width:850px){nav{align-items:flex-start;gap:18px}nav div{gap:14px}.hero{gap:30px;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr}.portrait{height:370px}.highlights ul{grid-template-columns:1fr}.academic-banner{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.home{background:linear-gradient(var(--night) 0 810px,var(--paper) 810px)}}@media(max-width:600px){nav{flex-direction:column;padding:20px}nav div{gap:10px 16px}nav a{font-size:12px}.nav-academia{padding:5px 9px}main{padding:38px 20px 55px}.home{background:var(--paper)}.hero{background:var(--night);margin:0 -20px;padding:38px 20px 35px;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}.hero h1 span{font-size:45px}.lead{font-size:18px}.portrait-frame{width:min(100%,310px);justify-self:center}.portrait{height:330px}.hero-actions .button{font-size:13px;padding:12px 14px}.affiliation{margin:24px 0 32px;padding:20px;gap:16px}.affiliation span{padding-left:16px;font-size:12px}.affiliation strong{font-size:24px}.introduction{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}h2{margin-top:40px}.academic-banner{padding:25px}.interior main>section{padding:18px}body{font-size:16px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.button{transition:none}.button:hover{transform:none}}@media print{header,.skip,.hero-actions,.topics{display:none}body,.home{background:white;color:black;font-size:11pt}main{max-width:none;padding:0}.hero{display:block;min-height:0;background:none;padding:0;color:black}.hero h1,.hero h1 span,.lead,.role,.eyebrow{color:black}.portrait-frame{display:none}.introduction,.highlights ul{display:block}a{color:inherit}.highlights li,.interior main>section{break-inside:avoid}.academic-banner{background:none;border:1px solid #ccc}footer{background:none;color:black}footer a{color:black}h2,h3{break-after:avoid}}

/* Photographs remain natural; cropping is responsive and originals are preserved. */
.hero .portrait{object-position:54% center}.portrait-frame{position:relative}

.photo-story{margin-top:60px}.photo-story .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.photo-story h2{border:0;padding:0;margin:0 0 25px}.photo-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.7fr 1fr 1fr;gap:18px}.photo-grid figure{position:relative;margin:0;overflow:hidden;border-radius:12px;background:var(--night);height:340px}.photo-grid img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:none}.photo-grid .photo-wide img{object-position:48% center}.photo-grid figure:nth-child(2) img{object-position:center 40%}.photo-grid figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;color:white;padding:55px 18px 20px;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(0,0,0,.88));pointer-events:none}.photo-grid figcaption span{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;margin-bottom:6px}.photo-grid figcaption strong{font-size:16px;line-height:1.35;display:block}@media(max-width:850px){.photo-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.photo-wide{grid-column:1/-1}.photo-grid figure{height:330px}}@media(max-width:440px){.photo-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.photo-wide{grid-column:auto}.photo-grid figure{height:390px}.photo-grid .photo-wide{height:300px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.portrait-frame{animation:none}.photo-grid img{transition:none}.photo-grid figure:hover img{transform:none}}@media print{.photo-grid{display:none}}

.umh-logo-link{display:block;flex:0 0 112px;padding:4px 0}.umh-logo{display:block;width:112px;max-width:100%;height:auto}.affiliation{gap:22px}@media(max-width:850px){.affiliation{flex-wrap:wrap}.umh-logo-link{flex-basis:100px}.umh-logo{width:100px}.affiliation span{flex:1 1 260px}}@media(max-width:600px){.affiliation span{flex-basis:100%;border-left:0;padding-left:0}.umh-logo-link{flex:0 0 100px}.affiliation strong{margin-left:auto}}

/* Keep interior page titles proportionate to the reading typography. */
.interior main>h1{font-size:clamp(1.85rem,3vw,2.5rem);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin-bottom:28px}